A closer look at alzheimer's care
Care that changes with each stage
Alzheimer's disease is the most common cause of dementia. Needs usually change over time, and so does the kind of help that works best.
Early stage
Many people still live independently. A caregiver may help with planning, reminders, transportation and staying socially active, while respecting the person's wish to do things themselves.
Middle stage
This is often the longest stage. Supervision becomes more important, along with step-by-step help with personal care, a steady routine and patience with mood changes, sundowning or sleep problems.
Late stage
People need help with most daily activities, including eating and moving. Comfort, gentle touch, music and familiar voices matter a great deal. Families often combine a caregiver with hospice or home health services at this stage.
Tips for families working with a caregiver
- Share your loved one's life story: work, family, places, music they love.
- Explain what calms them and what tends to upset them.
- Keep a simple daily log so everyone sees changes early.
- Agree on what to do if your loved one tries to leave the house.
Support for you
The Alzheimer's Association Helpline (1-800-272-3900) offers free advice day and night, including for caregivers who are struggling. Respite care can also help you keep going; see our respite care page.